Insulin
Sugar is sweet, and its taste is irresistible. It’s ridiculous that we are all born liking the taste of sugar. Sugar is addictive in a way. That explains the reason why people will have a strong desire for juices, sodas and the like. The problem arises when the same sugar we call sweet becomes a risk in our bodies. . High or too low levels of sugar will lead to certain problems. The body has the required sugar levels, and hence body mechanisms have to work to bring the balance.
The synthesis of insulin will take place in the pancreas. In mammals, it will basically be carried out in the beta cells.
The effects of insulin can be felt greatly on metabolism, and vascular compliance among other body functions. As a protein hormone, insulin will make the liver cells, and those of the muscle and fat tissue to use up the glucose stored in the blood, store it and stop the use of fat as a source of energy.
This insulin has to be controlled in the blood and when this control fails, diabetes mellitus results.
Insulin can thus be used medically in the control of diabetes mellitus. This occurs to patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is injected in their blood for their survival because the hormone is no longer produced internally. Thus, when insulin lacks in the body it can be provided for through injection to the blood hence controlling the type 1 diabetes.
There is also the type 2 diabetes which is insulin resistant and thus one may suffer from a relative insulin deficiency. Insulin will be required for patients with type 2 diabetes. It comes in handy , particularly if the methods or medications for the control of levels of blood glucose fail.
Thus, we realize that insulin plays a very essential position in our body both as a hormone to control blood glucose and as well as a drug in treating both the type 1 and type 2 diabetes which have been killing quite a number of people in the recent past.